Protect Your Eyes from Eyelid Cancer
Increased Sun Exposure During Summer
When summer arrives, the weather becomes pleasant, and many people spend more time outdoors. However, increased exposure to the sun can be harmful, especially to the eyes. While most people remember to apply sunscreen to protect their skin, they often neglect their eyes. According to recent research, a significant percentage of skin cancer occurs near the eyelid area:
- Basal cell carcinoma – 90% of cases
- Squamous cell carcinoma – 5% of cases
- Malignant melanomas – 1-2% of cases
Signs and Symptoms of Eyelid Cancer
In many cases, tumors grow undetected in the early stages, with most eyelid cancers occurring on the lower lid. Symptoms to watch for include:
- Swelling of the eyelid
- Sudden loss of eyelashes
- Changes in eyelid appearance
- Bleeding bumps or lumps
- Chronic infections that do not heal
- Colored masses on the eyelid
- Irregularly shaped pigmented lesions
- Wounds that fail to heal
Diagnosis and Treatment
If eyelid cancer is suspected, a biopsy is performed for diagnosis. Once confirmed, a team of medical specialistsassists the patient. This team typically includes:
- Surgeon
- Dermatologist
- Ophthalmologist
- Medical oncologist
- Radiation oncologist
Treatment options include:
- Surgery – To remove the cancerous tissue.
- Advanced cases – If the cancer is severe, the eye may need to be removed and replaced with a prosthetic eye.
- Chemotherapy – Used to prevent the spread of cancer to nearby areas such as the nasal and orbital cavities.
Preventing Eyelid Cancer
To reduce the risk of eyelid cancer, follow these protective measures:
✅ Wear UVA and UVB protective sunglasses.
✅ Use a wide-brimmed hat for added protection.
✅ Apply sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher) to your eyelids.
✅ Get regular eye examinations for early detection and treatment.
By taking these precautions, you can safeguard your eyes and lower the risk of developing eyelid cancer.
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