Understanding and Managing Vision Problems After a Concussion

A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury, occurs when the head is hit by an object or during an impact hard enough to bruise the brain. Though not life-threatening, it can cause a person to experience vision problems, fatigue, dizziness, headache, and vomiting. One of the major causes of concussions is falls, which account for nearly 50% of cases. Fifteen percent of concussions result from being struck by an object, such as in a football tackle or baseball impact, while motor vehicle accidents cause 14% of concussions.

Symptoms of Concussions

Some of the symptoms of a concussion include vomiting, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Vision problems resulting from a concussion often show up later, while other symptoms appear immediately after the injury. This is why it is important to have regular eye check-ups during the healing process. If one pupil appears larger than the other after an impact, it is a strong indicator of severe trauma and should be addressed by a medical professional as soon as possible.

Vision Problems Triggered by Concussions

A concussion can trigger various vision problems such as aching eyes, double vision, loss of visual field, difficulty with binocular focusing, trouble reading, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and headaches during visual tasks. If left untreated, these issues can lead to further vision problems and potential loss of vision.

Healing and Vision Therapy

During the healing stage, it is crucial to avoid environments that could cause re-injury. The brain takes several weeks to recover, and it is important to stay safe during this period. If vision is affected, various vision therapies are available to help. Consult your doctor to learn more about these therapies and how they can aid in recovery.

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